Several different finishes can be formed on the exterior surface of the brick such as wire cut or sand finished, depending on the method used to form the brick into the desired shape. Other types of units include glazed brick (both clay and concrete) units, concrete brick, calcium silicate brick, and hollow clay tile (typically used in older masonry buildings).Ĭlay masonry units are typically formed of soft clay extruded into the required shape in the manufacturing plant. Depending on the clay used and the method of forming the units during manufacturing, clay units have various colors, sizes and textures. Clay UnitsĬlay brick units are typically used in brick masonry construction. Other masonry unit types include cast stone and calcium silicate units. Common masonry unit types include clay and concrete units, which may be solid or hollow, and glazed or unglazed. Several different types of masonry units are commonly used. Masonry can form structural elements (typically bearing walls, columns, or pilasters) and/or the finished cladding system. The units are laid in mortar to various heights, with the strength of the assembly being achieved during curing of the mortar. Masonry is typically site constructed (laid) using manufactured masonry units and site mixed mortar. A wythe of masonry refers to a thickness of wall equal to the thickness of the individual units. Masonry walls can be single or multi-wythe. Masonry walls also typically increase the fire resistance of the wall system or structural elements. In addition to forming the exterior cladding, masonry walls can serve as a portion of the structural framing for the building. The masonry units can be oriented in different positions to create different patterns on the exterior wall. It can be used to form a durable cladding system and to achieve various aesthetic effects. Masonry has been used in building construction for thousands of years in construction.
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